1

During the Indian National Movement, which event led to the emergence of extremist leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal?

A

Rowlatt Act

B

Partition of Bengal

C

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

D

Surat Split

E

Answer

B, Explanation: The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was a significant event that led to the emergence of extremist leaders within the Indian National Movement. This divisive act by the British colonial government aimed to weaken the growing nationalist sentiment in Bengal by dividing the province along religious lines. The protest against the partition saw the rise of leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak in Maharashtra and Bipin Chandra Pal in Bengal, who advocated more radical methods of protest and self-rule.

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2

Which uprising is known as the "First or Initial Phase of the Indian Freedom Struggle"?

A

Revolt of 1857

B

Surat Split

C

Partition of Bengal

D

Non-Cooperation Movement

E

Answer

A, Explanation: The Revolt of 1857, also known as the "Sepoy Mutiny," is considered the First or Initial Phase of the Indian Freedom Struggle. It was a significant event in Indian history where Indian soldiers in the British East India Company's army rebelled against British rule. This event laid the foundation for the Indian National Movement and is often regarded as the beginning of the struggle for independence.

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3

Which event led to the formal declaration of the goal of "Purna Swaraj" (Complete Independence) by the Indian National Congress?

A

Simon Commission

B

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

C

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

D

Lahore Session of 1929

E

Answer

D, Explanation: The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held in 1929 marked a significant turning point in the Indian freedom struggle. During this session, the Congress passed a resolution demanding "Purna Swaraj" or Complete Independence for India. It was decided that 26th January 1930 would be celebrated as Independence Day.

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4

Who among the following was not a participant in the Dandi March led by Mahatma Gandhi during the Indian independence movement?

A

Sarojini Naidu

B

Jawaharlal Nehru

C

Vallabhbhai Patel

D

Subhas Chandra Bose

E

Answer

D, Explanation: The Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, was a significant event in the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. It commenced on March 12, 1930, and aimed to protest against the British salt monopoly.

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5

Who founded the Indian National Army (INA) during the Indian independence movement?

A

Bhagat Singh

B

Subhas Chandra Bose

C

Jawaharlal Nehru

D

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

E

Answer

B, Explanation: The Indian National Army (INA), also known as Azad Hind Fauj, was founded by Subhas Chandra Bose during the Indian independence movement. Bose, popularly known as Netaji, believed in armed resistance against British rule and sought support from Axis powers during World War II to fight against the British. The INA played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence by mobilizing Indian soldiers and civilians against British colonialism.

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6

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

A

Sarojini Naidu

B

Annie Besant

C

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

D

Kamala Nehru

E

Answer

B, Explanation: Annie Besant was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress. She presided over the 1917 Calcutta session of the Congress. Besant was a prominent British socialist, women's rights activist, and supporter of Indian self-rule.

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7

Who authored the book "Glimpses of World History," which provides a comprehensive overview of world history from ancient times to the early 20th century?

A

Mahatma Gandhi

B

Jawaharlal Nehru

C

Rabindranath Tagore

D

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

E

Answer

B, Explanation:"Glimpses of World History" was authored by Jawaharlal Nehru. This book offers a broad understanding of world history, spanning from ancient civilizations to the early 20th century. Nehru wrote this book while imprisoned in 1934-1935 and intended it as a series of letters to his daughter, Indira Gandhi, to provide her with an insight into world history.

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8

Who is known as the "Frontier Gandhi" for his advocacy of non-violence in the face of adversity in the North-West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan)?

A

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

B

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

C

Liaquat Ali Khan

D

Allama Iqbal

E

Answer

A, Explanation: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan is known as the "Frontier Gandhi" for his unwavering commitment to non-violence and his advocacy for the rights of Pashtuns in the North-West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan).

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9

Who was the founder of the Servants of India Society, an organization dedicated to promoting social service and nationalist ideals?

A

Mahatma Gandhi

B

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

C

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

D

Dadabhai Naoroji

E

Answer

B, Explanation: The founder of the Servants of India Society was Gopal Krishna Gokhale. He established this organization in 1905 with the aim of promoting social service and nationalist ideals among the Indian population.

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10

Who founded the Indian Home Rule Society in London to advocate for self-rule for India and to garner support for India's independence movement?

A

Annie Besant

B

Bipin Chandra Pal

C

Shyamji Krishna Verma

D

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

E

Answer

C, Explanation: He established the society in 1905 with the aim of advocating for self-rule for India and garnering support for India's independence movement. Thank you for bringing this to my attention, and I apologize for the oversight.

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