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1	What is the focus of ISRO's Space Missions set for 2024?
A	To explore the atmosphere of Venus and study its climatic conditions.
B	To investigate the polarization of intense X-ray sources in the universe.
C	To launch a dual-frequency synthetic aperture radar satellite for Earth remote sensing.
D	To conduct a test flight involving three crew members as part of India's Human Spaceflight Programme.
E
Answer	C, Explanation: The focus of ISRO's Space Missions set for 2024 includes launching a dual-frequency synthetic aperture radar satellite called NISAR for Earth remote sensing, providing insights into various Earth systems such as ecosystems, ice mass, vegetation biomass, and natural hazards.
Instruction

2	What is the significance of the lithium deal between India and Argentina?
A	It aims to explore the atmosphere of Venus and study its climatic conditions.
B	It seeks to investigate the polarization of intense X-ray sources in the universe.
C	It involves the acquisition and development of lithium blocks for potential extraction and commercialization.
D	It involves entering into a non-disclosure agreement for possible exploration, extraction, processing, and commercialization of lithium.
E
Answer	C, Explanation: The lithium deal between India and Argentina involves a draft exploration and development agreement for the acquisition and development of lithium blocks, highlighting the potential for extraction and commercialization of lithium resources.
Instruction

3	What initiative was launched in 1973 with the primary objective of ensuring the survival and maintenance of the tiger population in their natural habitats?
A	Project Elephant
B	Project Rhino
C	Project Leopard
D	Project Tiger
E
Answer	D, Explanation: Project Tiger is a wildlife conservation initiative launched in 1973 with the primary objective of ensuring the survival and maintenance of the tiger population in their natural habitats.
Instruction

4	What is the primary threat to the Northeast African Cheetah population?
A	Habitat loss and human encroachment
B	Climate change and natural disasters
C	Competition with other predator species
D	Genetic mutations and diseases
E
Answer	A, Explanation: The primary threat to the Northeast African Cheetah population is habitat loss and human encroachment, along with hunting and illegal trade in cubs to Arab countries.
Instruction

5	What is the primary objective of sustainable agriculture?
A	Maximizing short-term yields at the expense of long-term environmental health.
B	Focusing solely on economic profitability without considering environmental impact.
C	Ensuring the long-term viability of agricultural systems while preserving natural resources.
D	Implementing practices that prioritize convenience for farmers over sustainability.
E
Answer	C, Explanation: Sustainable agriculture aims to ensure the long-term viability of agricultural systems while preserving natural resources for future generations. It involves holistic practices that consider environmental stewardship, economic profitability, and social equity.
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6	Which Indian chess prodigy secured victory in the World Chess Armageddon Asia & Oceania?
A	Gukesh
B	Nihal Sarin
C	Bishan Bedi
D	Erigaisi
E
Answer	A, Explanation: Sixteen-year-old Indian Grandmaster D Gukesh achieved a remarkable victory in the final of the World Chess Armageddon Asia & Oceania, stunning former world rapid champion Nodirbek Abdusattorov of Uzbekistan.
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7	Which sport is Murali Sreeshankar associated with, as recently seen in the news?
A	Wrestling
B	Cricket
C	Chess
D	Long Jump
E
Answer	D, Explanation: Murali Sreeshankar of India retained his championship title in the men's long jump event at the International Jumping Meeting 2023 held in Kallithea, Greece.
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8	What is 'BioTRIG', as recently featured in the news?
A	Waste management innovation
B	Environmental conservation approach
C	Robot designed for tank cleaning
D	Pest control method in agriculture
E
Answer	A, Explanation: The BioTRIG is a groundbreaking waste management technology that utilizes pyrolysis to address indoor air pollution, improve soil health, and produce clean energy in rural India. Operating at the community level, it processes locally sourced waste to generate bio-oil, syngas, and biochar fertilizer.
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9	Which ministry recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with ISRO for Urban Frame Survey utilizing Bhuvan?
A	Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
B	Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
C	Ministry of Commerce and Industry
D	Ministry of Home Affairs
E
Answer	B, Explanation: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has forged a strategic partnership with ISRO to conduct the Urban Frame Survey (UFS) utilizing Bhuvan, ISRO's geoportal. UFS, managed by the Field Operations Division (FOD) of NSSO, adopts compact units in urban areas housing 120-150 households.
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10	Which day is designated as National Safety Day in India?
A	4 March
B	4 February
C	4 January
D	4 December
E
Answer	A, Explanation: National Safety Day is observed annually on March 4 in India, marking the commencement of National Safety Week. With a focus on safety and precautionary measures across various sectors, the theme for 2024 is "Safety for a Sustainable Future."
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