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1	Which of the following is not a common use of Polaroid sheets?
A	Polaroid sheets in sunglasses protect our eyes from glare.
B	Polaroid is used in creating 3D pictures for enhanced visual effects.
C	Polaroid sheets are commonly used to create partially polarized light beams.
D	Polaroid technology is used in the analysis and study of light beams.
E
Answer	C
Instruction

2	In an alternating current (AC) circuit, the voltage across an inductance and a capacitor exhibits a certain phase relationship. What is the phase difference between the voltages across the inductance and the capacitor?
A	30 degrees
B	90 degrees
C	0 degrees
D	180 degrees
E
Answer	D
Instruction

3	Consider a solenoid coil with a certain number of turns. If the number of turns in the solenoid is doubled, how will this affect the self-inductance of the coil?
A	The self-inductance will become 2 times greater.
B	The self-inductance will become 4 times greater.
C	The self-inductance will become 6 times greater.
D	The self-inductance will not be affected.
E
Answer	B
Instruction

4	The losses occurring in the core of a transformer that produce sound and vibrations are known as:
A	Humming losses
B	Hysteresis losses
C	Iron losses
D	Core losses
E
Answer	A
Instruction

5	What are the substances called that exhibit strong magnetic properties and align their magnetism with the direction of an applied magnetic field?
A	Diamagnetic substances
B	Paramagnetic substances
C	Ferromagnetic substances
D	Antiferromagnetic substances
E
Answer	C
Instruction

7	Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?
A	Salt
B	Wine
C	Sea Water
D	Air
E
Answer	A
Instruction

8	The principle behind the hydrogen bomb involves:
A	Chemical reactions
B	Nuclear fusion
C	Electromagnetic radiation
D	Gravitational collapse
E
Answer	B
Instruction

9	Which instrument is specifically used to measure liquid pressure?
A	Differential Manometer
B	Barometer
C	Piezometer
D	Manometer
E
Answer	C
Instruction

10	What principle does Bernoulli's equation conserve?
A	Temperature
B	Velocity
C	Density
D	Energy
E
Answer	D
Instruction

11	Nipah henipa virus is primarily transmitted by which of the following animals?
A	Hens
B	Bats
C	Water
D	Air
E
Answer	B
Instruction

12	The bacterium Yersinia pestis causes which of the following diseases?
A	Typhoid Fever
B	Bubonic Plague
C	Cholera
D	Rubella
E
Answer	B
Instruction

13	Which type of fermentation process is used in the industrial production of penicillin
A	Lactic acid fermentation
B	Alcoholic fermentation
C	Aerobic fermentation
D	Acetic acid fermentation
E
Answer	C
Instruction

14	Which of the following antibiotics is most commonly associated with side effects like hypotension, itching, and flushing?
A	Penicillin
B	Vancomycin
C	Ceftriaxone
D	Gentamicin
E
Answer	B
Instruction

15	Which of the following organisms is known for nitrogen fixation and forms a symbiotic association with Azolla in rice paddies?
A	Rhizobium
B	Tolypothrix
C	Spirulina
D	Anabaena
E
Answer	D
Instruction

16	Which of the following algae is commonly used as a food source for humans?
A	Chlorella
B	Polysiphonia
C	Laminaria
D	Spirogyra
E
Answer	A
Instruction

17	Which of the following structures is prominently found on the surface of intestinal epithelial cells to enhance nutrient absorption?
A	Cilia
B	Flagella
C	Microvilli
D	Nuclei
E
Answer	C
Instruction

18	Which term refers to the repeating units that make up a polymer?
A	Monomers
B	Blocks
C	Resins
D	Mers
E
Answer	D
Instruction

19	Drugs that block an enzyme's active site to prevent the binding of a substrate are known as?
A	Activators
B	Antagonists
C	Inhibitors
D	Catalysts
E
Answer	C
Instruction

20	Which of the following substances is involved in regulating stomach acid production by stimulating its release?
A	Histamine
B	Proton Pump Inhibitors
C	H2-Receptor Antagonists
D	Antacids
E
Answer	A
Instruction

21	Which of the following devices can produce alternating current (AC)?
A	Battery
B	Dynamo
C	Rectifier
D	Transformer
E
Answer	B
Instruction

22	What effect does an increase in resistance have on the quality factor (Q) of an LCR circuit?
A	It Increases
B	It Decreases
C	It Remains the Same
D	It Becomes Zero
E
Answer	B
Instruction

23	For which of the following components is the power factor exactly one (unity)?
A	Series RLC Circuit
B	Pure Inductor
C	Pure Resistor
D	Pure Capacitor
E
Answer	C
Instruction

24	Which cytokinin, found in coconut milk, is known to enhance plant growth?
A	Cytokinin A
B	Zeatin
C	Auxin B
D	Gibberellin C
E
Answer	B
Instruction

25	Which plant hormone is typically found in a gaseous state?
A	Ethylene
B	Methane
C	Acetylene
D	Argon
E
Answer	A
Instruction

26	What term is used to describe the locus of all points in a medium that are vibrating in the same phase?
A	Wavefront
B	Interference Pattern
C	Harmonic Node
D	Phase Shift
E
Answer	A
Instruction

27	Which type of material exhibits the highest magnetic susceptibility?
A	Paramagnetic Material
B	Ferromagnetic Material
C	Non-Magnetic Material
D	Diamagnetic Material
E
Answer	B
Instruction

28	Which type of solution consistently obeys Raoult’s law across all concentration levels?
A	Ideal Solution
B	Non-Ideal Solution
C	Dilute Solution
D	Saturated Solution
E
Answer	A
Instruction

29	What term describes the event when the last individual of a species dies out?
A	Extinction
B	Migration
C	Adaptation
D	Overpopulation
E
Answer	A
Instruction

30	Which of the following is considered the basic unit of classification and the fundamental taxonomic rank?
A	Genus
B	Species
C	Family
D	Order
E
Answer	B
Instruction

31	“The right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion guarantees a negative liberty, meaning that the state must ensure there is no interference or obstacle in exercising this freedom.” Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution guarantees this right?
A	Article 26
B	Article 28
C	Article 25
D	Article 27
E
Answer	C
Instruction

32	The Ramamurti Committee Report (1990), Unnikrishnan JP vs State of Andhra Pradesh & Others (1993) case, and Tapas Majumdar Committee (1999) are related to which of the following?
A	Health
B	Education
C	Employment
D	Environment
E
Answer	B
Instruction

33	The 'Vishakha Guidelines' issued by the Supreme Court of India are related to which of the following?
A	Protection of women's rights in the workplace
B	Regulation of environmental standards
C	Reforms in the education sector
D	Prevention of money laundering
E
Answer	A
Instruction

34	Which of the following is most crucial for protecting individual freedoms in a liberal democracy?
A	An independent judiciary
B	Centralized authority
C	Elected representatives
D	Distribution of governmental powers
E
Answer	D
Instruction

35	Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India is violated if a legislation grants the executive or administrative authority unrestricted and unchecked discretionary power in law application?
A	Article 14
B	Article 21
C	Article 32
D	Article 44
E
Answer	A
Instruction

36	According to the Indian Constitution, the concentration of wealth in a few hands contravenes which of the following principles?
A	Fundamental Rights
B	Directive Principles of State Policy
C	Fundamental Duties
D	Constitutional Morality
E
Answer	B
Instruction

37	What does the term "Constitutional government" refer to?
A	A government with a federal structure and representative institutions
B	A government where the Head of State holds ceremonial powers
C	A government where the Head of Government has executive authority
D	A government that operates within the limits defined by a constitution
E
Answer	D
Instruction

38	Which ministry is primarily responsible for the effective implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, at the national level?
A	Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
B	Ministry of Rural Development
C	Ministry of Tribal Affairs
D	Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
E
Answer	C
Instruction

39	Which of the following features in Indian polity indicates its federal character?
A	The independence of the judiciary
B	The presence of elected representatives from states in the Union Legislature
C	The Union Cabinet includes members from various regional parties
D	The enforceability of Fundamental Rights by the Courts
E
Answer	B
Instruction

40	What is the status of the Right to Property in India?
A	A Fundamental Right available only to citizens
B	A legal right available to any person
C	A legal right specifically for citizens
D	No longer recognized as either a Fundamental Right or a legal right
E
Answer	B
Instruction

41	Which Pallava king bore the title of "Avanisimha"?
A	Mahendravarman I
B	Simhavishnu
C	Simhavarman
D	Shivaskandavarman
E
Answer	B
Instruction

42	Who authored the ancient text Rasaratnakara?
A	Sridhara
B	Madhavakara
C	Nagarjuna
D	Varahamihira
E
Answer	C
Instruction

43	During which period did Pulakeshin I reign, and what significant achievements marked his rule?
A	519 - 548 CE
B	536 - 556 CE
C	535 - 566 CE
D	514 - 536 CE
E
Answer	C
Instruction

44	Who conquered Madurai and assumed the titles of Madurantaka and Maduraikonda?
A	Rajaraja I
B	Rajendra I
C	Parantaka I
D	Sundara Chola
E
Answer	C
Instruction

45	Which of the following sites is known for its Neolithic period remains in North-East India?
A	Sarutaru
B	Burzahom
C	Chandraketugarh
D	Koldihwa
E
Answer	A
Instruction

46	Which deity was considered the God of the Shudras in the Later Vedic period?
A	Pushan
B	Vishnu
C	Vishnu
D	Indra
E
Answer	C
Instruction

47	Who is recognized as the pioneering figure in Indian archaeology?
A	Sir Alexander Cunningham
B	John Marshall
C	James Prinsep
D	William Jones
E
Answer	A
Instruction

48	Who is the author of the ancient Indian literary work 'Brihat Katha'?
A	Gunadhya
B	Kalidasa
C	Bhasa
D	Banabhatta
E
Answer	A
Instruction

49	Pushkalavati was the capital of which ancient kingdom?
A	Gandhara
B	Maurya
C	Kushan
D	Saka
E
Answer	A
Instruction

50	Who used the title 'Ksitipasatapatih' (Lord of a Hundred Kings)?
A	Samudragupta
B	Skandagupta
C	Kumaragupta I
D	Chandragupta II
E
Answer	B
Instruction