|
51 |
Synthesis of many different substances simultaneously at a fast rate can be done means of |
|
A |
Physical chemistry |
|
B |
Green chemistry |
|
C |
Combinatorial chemistry |
|
D |
Environmental chemistry |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
52 |
Enzymes are used to Improve the performance of detergent Make beer Process food Digest food Which of the above are true |
|
A |
(iv) |
|
B |
(i), (iv) |
|
C |
(i), (iii), (iv) |
|
D |
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
D |
|
Instruction |
|
|
53 |
Biocatalysts are highly selective. This selective leads to |
|
A |
More side reaction |
|
B |
Lower yields |
|
C |
Purer products |
|
D |
More environmental waste |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
54 |
The biomaterial used to replace large sections of bones is |
|
A |
Titanium |
|
B |
Alumina |
|
C |
Polyurethane |
|
D |
316L stainless steel |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
55 |
Which of the following are true Silicones are used in cosmetic surgery. Carbon is used in heart valves. Polyurethane are used for pace maker leads. Arsenic is used to fill bone voids. Choose the correct option. |
|
A |
(i),(ii),(iii)and(iv) |
|
B |
(i),(ii)and (iv) |
|
C |
(ii),(iii)and(iv) |
|
D |
(i),(ii)and(iii) |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
D |
|
Instruction |
|
|
56 |
Which of the following are example of Bio-mimetics? Birds inspiring aircraft design Seashells inspiring ceramic Butterflies inspiring making of artificial silk Lizards inspiring ‘Gecko tape’ Select the correct answer using the codes given below: |
|
A |
(i)and(ii) |
|
B |
(ii)and(iv) |
|
C |
(i),(ii)and(iv) |
|
D |
(i),(iii)and(iv) |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
57 |
Replacing the use of polyethylene in coated paper by a biopolymer can help |
|
A |
Eliminate oxygen in compost |
|
B |
Eliminate plastic scraps in compost |
|
C |
Eliminate carbon dioxide in compost |
|
D |
Eliminate water in compost |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
58 |
Metal ions which act as enzyme inhibitors are |
|
A |
Hg, Cd, Pb |
|
B |
Ca, Sr, Ba |
|
C |
Na, K, Ca |
|
D |
Mg, Fe, Cu |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
A |
|
Instruction |
|
|
59 |
The outbreak of Itai-Itai disease in Japan occurred due to |
|
A |
Mercury poisoning |
|
B |
Lead poisoning |
|
C |
Cadmium poisoning |
|
D |
Arsenic poisoning |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
60 |
Genetic defects were observed in babies whose mother had consumed mercury contaminated fish from Minamata Bay (Japan) in 1953. This mercury was in the form of |
|
A |
Mercuric chloride |
|
B |
Methyl mercury |
|
C |
Mercuric sulphide |
|
D |
Isoproprly mercury |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
61 |
Carbon monoxide poisoning can be cured by |
|
A |
Exposing the affected person to fresh oxygen |
|
B |
Eating butter |
|
C |
Drinking lemon water |
|
D |
Consuming multivitamin tablet |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
A |
|
Instruction |
|
|
62 |
Chronic exposure of plants to Sulphur dioxide leads to chlorosis, which is |
|
A |
Blackening of buds |
|
B |
Burning of roots |
|
C |
Bleaching of green leaves |
|
D |
Retarded growth |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
63 |
The biochemical chemical effects of ozone and PAN appear mostly to arise from the generation of |
|
A |
Carbocations |
|
B |
Free radicals |
|
C |
Carbanion |
|
D |
Carbenes |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
64 |
Cyanide exerts its toxic action by inhibiting the production of |
|
A |
ATP |
|
B |
Hemoglobin |
|
C |
Oxygen |
|
D |
Bile acids |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
A |
|
Instruction |
|
|
65 |
The pesticide, DDT attacks the central nervous system accumulates in the fatty membrane surrounding nerve cells persists in the environment contains chlorine Which of the above statements are true? |
|
A |
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
|
|
B |
(i), (ii), (iii)
|
|
C |
(i), (iv) |
|
D |
(i), (iii), (iv) |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
A |
|
Instruction |
|
|
66 |
Consider the following chemicals: Vinyl chloride Ethylene dichloride Beta-naphthylamine Aspirin Which of the above is/are not carcinogenic? |
|
A |
(ii) |
|
B |
(iv) |
|
C |
All of the above |
|
D |
(i), (ii), (iii) |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
67 |
Consider the air pollutants given below: Carbon dioxide Nitrogen dioxide Ammonia Sulphur dioxide Which of the above is/are not obtained by combustion? |
|
A |
(i), (ii) and (iv) |
|
B |
(ii)only |
|
C |
(iii)only |
|
D |
(iv)only |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
68 |
Forest fires are natural sources of |
|
A |
Carbon monoxide
|
|
B |
Hydrocarbons
|
|
C |
Hydrogen sulphide |
|
D |
Nitrogen dioxide |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
A |
|
Instruction |
|
|
69 |
Smog containing high levels of sulphur dioxide is called |
|
A |
Photochemical smog |
|
B |
Reducing smog |
|
C |
Oxidising smog |
|
D |
Acidic smog |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
70 |
The gas accidentally released by Union Car- bide pesticide plant (Bhopal gas tragedy) in 1984 was |
|
A |
Carbon monoxide |
|
B |
Sulphur dioxide |
|
C |
Methyl isocyanate |
|
D |
Methane |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
71 |
The primary releases of radioactive nuclides in the Fukushima Daiichi (Japan) nuclear disaster were those of |
|
A |
Iodine-131 & Calcium |
|
B |
Cesium-137 & Barium |
|
C |
lodine-131& Chlorine |
|
D |
lodine-131& Cesium-137 |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
D |
|
Instruction |
|
|
72 |
The most polluted places in India are |
|
A |
Gwalior and Bhopal |
|
B |
Vapi and Sukinda |
|
C |
Jharkhand and Nasik |
|
D |
Surat and Rampur |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
73 |
The Trade Pact with US and France will help India fight global warming with |
|
A |
Heat energy |
|
B |
Microwave energy |
|
C |
Nuclear energy |
|
D |
Electrical energy |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
74 |
The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, coordinating the International Year of Biodiversity campaign, was based in |
|
A |
Stockholm |
|
B |
Vienna |
|
C |
Montreal |
|
D |
Rotterdam |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
75 |
The year declared as the International Year of Biodiversity was |
|
A |
2009 |
|
B |
2006 |
|
C |
2010 |
|
D |
2008 |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
76 |
Match List I (Type of Toxin) with List II (Example) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
A |
A B C D 4 3 2 1 |
||||||||||||||||
|
B |
3 4 2 1 |
||||||||||||||||
|
C |
4 1 3 2 |
||||||||||||||||
|
D |
2 4 3 1 |
||||||||||||||||
|
E |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Answer |
B |
||||||||||||||||
|
Instruction |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
77 |
The nausea and stupor of drunkenness (from consumption of ethyl alcohol) are not caused by alcohol itself but by |
|
A |
Acetaldehyde |
|
B |
Acetic acid |
|
C |
Methyl alcohol |
|
D |
Hydrochloric acid |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
A |
|
Instruction |
|
|
78 |
Substances that poison the nervous system are called |
|
A |
Nucleosides |
|
B |
Nucleoties |
|
C |
Neurotoxins |
|
D |
Nervotins |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
79 |
The hallucinogenic chemical commonly known as "Grass" or "Hash" is |
|
A |
LSD |
|
B |
Marihuana |
|
C |
Mescaline |
|
D |
Methaqualone |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
80 |
Which of the following are corrosive poison Sulphuric acid Phosgene Sodium hydroxide Ozone Choose the correct option. |
|
A |
(i)and (iii) |
|
B |
(ii)and (iv) |
|
C |
(ii) |
|
D |
All of the above |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
D |
|
Instruction |
|
|
81 |
Smokers suffer chronically from the effects of Carbon dioxide Nitrogen dioxide Carbon monoxide Sulphur dioxide Select the correct option. |
|
A |
(i)and (iv) |
|
B |
(ii)and (iii) |
|
C |
(iii)only |
|
D |
(i)only |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
82 |
Which of the poisons? Nicotine Cyanide ion Arsenic Carbon monoxide Choose the correct answer. |
|
A |
(ii), (iii) and (iv) |
|
B |
(i), (iii) and (iv) |
|
C |
(ii) and (iii) |
|
D |
(i) and (ii) |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
A |
|
Instruction |
|
|
83 |
Which of the following is not correctly matched? Neurotoxin Normal Contact |
|
A |
Morphine Opium |
|
B |
Caffeine Coffee |
|
C |
Nicotine Tobacco |
|
D |
Atropine Muscle relaxant |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
D |
|
Instruction |
|
|
84 |
Mutagens are chemicals that affect the |
|
A |
Hereditary pattern |
|
B |
Enzyme action |
|
C |
Nerves |
|
D |
Sense of judgement |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
A |
|
Instruction |
|
|
85 |
LSD stands for |
|
A |
Low sugar drugs |
|
B |
Lithium sodium diodes |
|
C |
Lysergic acid diethylamide |
|
D |
Low sodium dish |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
86 |
The compound disulfiram (Antabuse) some- times used to treat chronic alcoholism leads to accumulation of |
|
A |
Water |
|
B |
Acetaldehyde |
|
C |
Formic Acid |
|
D |
Carbon dioxide |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
87 |
The toxins which cross the placenta and harm the fetus are called |
|
A |
Mutagens |
|
B |
Carcinogens |
|
C |
Teratogens |
|
D |
Hallucinogens |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
88 |
Taxol, the well-known drug against cancer, is extracted from the tree |
|
A |
Yew |
|
B |
Neem |
|
C |
Oak |
|
D |
Banyan |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
A |
|
Instruction |
|
|
89 |
Insulin controls the |
|
A |
level of urea in the blood |
|
B |
level of sugar in the blood |
|
C |
amount of calcium in the blood |
|
D |
amount of iron in the blood |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
90 |
A. Enzymes catalyse chemical reactions in biological systems. R. Enzymes are proteins. Select the correct option. |
|
A |
Both A and R are correct |
|
B |
A is correct and R is incorrect |
|
C |
Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A |
|
D |
Both A and R are correct, but R is not the explanation of A |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
D |
|
Instruction |
|
|
91 |
The human body contains the maximum amount of |
|
A |
Water |
|
B |
Proteins |
|
C |
Iron |
|
D |
Lipids |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
A |
|
Instruction |
|
|
92 |
Fat soluble pigments are |
|
A |
Flavonoids |
|
B |
Alkaloids |
|
C |
Lignins |
|
D |
Tannins |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
93 |
The drug "hashish" is obtained from the flowers of |
|
A |
Rose |
|
B |
Hibiscus |
|
C |
Jasmine |
|
D |
Hemp |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
D |
|
Instruction |
|
|
94 |
The urine samples of diabetic patients contain |
|
A |
Fructose |
|
B |
Glucose |
|
C |
Sucrose |
|
D |
Starch |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
95 |
Match List I with List II:
Select the correct code. Code A B C D |
||||||||||
|
A |
4 1 2 3 |
||||||||||
|
B |
3 1 4 2 |
||||||||||
|
C |
2 4 1 3 |
||||||||||
|
D |
2 1 4 3 |
||||||||||
|
E |
|
||||||||||
|
Answer |
A |
||||||||||
|
Instruction |
|
|
96 |
Carcinogenesis can be caused by X-rays Dyes and paints Benzene Soot and tar Choose the correct answer. |
|
A |
(i) |
|
B |
(i) and (iv) |
|
C |
(i), (iii) and (iv) |
|
D |
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
D |
|
Instruction |
|
|
97 |
Heroin can be prepared by acetylation of |
|
A |
Quinine |
|
B |
Caffeine |
|
C |
Morphine |
|
D |
Berberine |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
98 |
Which of the following is not correctly matched? |
|
A |
Nicotine Antibacterial |
|
B |
Caffeine Stimulant |
|
C |
Reserpine Antihypertension agent |
|
D |
Quinine Antimalarial drug |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
A |
|
Instruction |
|
|
99 |
A. Sucrose is sweet in taste. R. Sucrose gives glucose and fructose on hy- drolysis. Select the correct option. |
|
A |
A is correct and R is incorrect. |
|
B |
Both A and R are incorrect. |
|
C |
Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. |
|
D |
Both A and R are correct but R is not the explanation of A. |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
D |
|
Instruction |
|
|
100 |
Anaemic patients are deficient in |
|
A |
Iodine |
|
B |
Iron |
|
C |
Calcium |
|
D |
Potassium |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
101 |
Which of the following are non-renewable energy resources? Natural gas Coal Syngas Petroleum Select the correct answer using the codes given below: |
|
A |
(ii) and (iv) |
|
B |
(i) and (iii) |
|
C |
(i), (ii) and (iv) |
|
D |
(i), (ii) and (iii) |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
102 |
Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true for greenhouse gases? Greenhouse gases are green in colour.
Greenhouse gases are responsible for global warming.
Nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide, and water vapour are greenhouse gases. Select the correct option: |
|
A |
(i) |
|
B |
(iii) |
|
C |
(i) and (iii) |
|
D |
(ii) and (iii) |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
D |
|
Instruction |
|
|
103 |
Burning of coal (the worst environmental pollutant) releases large amounts of |
|
A |
Methane |
|
B |
Nitrogen oxides |
|
C |
Sulphur dioxide |
|
D |
Carbon dioxide |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
104 |
Which energy resource is not used in Rale- gaon Siddhi, the home village of the social worker and activist Anna Hazare? |
|
A |
Biogas |
|
B |
Solar energy |
|
C |
Wind energy |
|
D |
Nuclear energy |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
D |
|
Instruction |
|
|
105 |
Which place in the world has the highest natural gas reserves? |
|
A |
Iran |
|
B |
Saudi Arabia |
|
C |
Russia |
|
D |
UAE |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
106 |
The most chemically polluted city in the world is |
|
A |
Linfen (China) |
|
B |
Delhi (India) |
|
C |
Bangalore (India) |
|
D |
Dzerzhinsk (Russia) |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
D |
|
Instruction |
|
|
107 |
Which one of the following is the greenest city in India? |
|
A |
Chadigarh |
|
B |
Bhopal |
|
C |
Patna |
|
D |
Pune |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
A |
|
Instruction |
|
|
108 |
Which three places hold more than 50% of the world's coal deposits? China
India
USA Russia Select the correct answer using the codes given below: |
|
A |
(i), (ii) and (iii) |
|
B |
(i), (iii) and (iv) |
|
C |
(ii), (iii) and (iv) |
|
D |
(i), (ii) and (iv) |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
109 |
The most polluted industrial cluster in India is in |
|
A |
Faridabad |
|
B |
Ankleshwar |
|
C |
Surat |
|
D |
Durgapur |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|
|
110 |
Which country is the largest producer of heavy water that is used in nuclear reactors to slow down the speed of neutrons? |
|
A |
India |
|
B |
Germany |
|
C |
Japan |
|
D |
France |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
A |
|
Instruction |
|
|
111 |
The Indian city which has the largest number of roof-top solar water heaters is |
|
A |
Jaipur |
|
B |
Agra |
|
C |
Bangalore |
|
D |
Ahmedabad |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
112 |
The largest solar power producer in the world is |
|
A |
Burma |
|
B |
India |
|
C |
Iran |
|
D |
Germany |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
D |
|
Instruction |
|
|
113 |
The World Geothermal Congress (2010), organised by the International Geothermal Association, was held in |
|
A |
New Zealand |
|
B |
Sweden |
|
C |
Indonesia |
|
D |
China |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
C |
|
Instruction |
|
|
114 |
Which one of the following Indian states is a leading harvester of wind energy? |
|
A |
Tamil Nadu |
|
B |
Punjab |
|
C |
Haryana |
|
D |
Madhya Pradesh |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
A |
|
Instruction |
|
|
115 |
Stockholm Convention is an international treaty concerned with |
|
A |
depletion of ozone layer |
|
B |
elimination and restriction of the production and use of persistent organic pollutants |
|
C |
climate change aimed at fighting global warming |
|
D |
conservation of biodiversity |
|
E |
|
|
Answer |
B |
|
Instruction |
|